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詞匯短語(yǔ)

Text A

Learning a Foreign Language

suggest [sE5dVest] vt. 建議，提出；使聯(lián)想，使想起……；暗示

【例句】I suggested going for a walk. 我建議去散步。

【詞組】suggest sb. (for sth.); suggest sb./sth. (as sth.) 提出某事物[某人]供考慮，提議，建議‖suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議某事物‖suggest doing 建議做……

follow [5fClEu] vt. 跟隨，接著；領(lǐng)會(huì)；沿著……前進(jìn)，遵循；結(jié)果是‖ vi. 跟隨；接著‖ n. 跟隨；追隨

【例句】We followed the road to the top of the hill. 我們沿著這條路走到了小山頂。

【詞組】as follows如下‖follow after追求；追隨

step [step] v. 舉步，走‖ n. 腳步，腳步聲；臺(tái)階，梯級(jí)；步驟，措施

【例句】She stepped carefully around puddle. 她小心翼翼地繞過(guò)小水坑。

【詞組】in step同步；合拍‖out of step不協(xié)調(diào)‖watch one’s step走路小心；謹(jǐn)慎小心‖step by step逐步低；逐漸地

firm [fE:m] n. 公司，（合伙）商號(hào)‖ adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的‖ v. （使）堅(jiān)定；（使）牢固

【例句】You must be firm upon that. 在那一點(diǎn)上，你必須堅(jiān)決。

【搭配】firm foundation堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)‖firm belief堅(jiān)定的信念

foundation [faun5deiFEn] n. 成立，建立，創(chuàng)辦；地基，基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基金會(huì)

【例句】The Gulbenkian Foundation gives money to help artists. 古爾班基金會(huì)給藝術(shù)家以資助。

【詞組】lay a foundation 奠定基礎(chǔ)；奠基；打下基礎(chǔ)

by far 大大地；……得多

【例句】She is by far the most active member in our group. 她是我們組最最活躍的成員。

factor [5fAktE] n. 因素，要素；因數(shù)；變量‖ vt. 把……分解或表示為因式‖ vt. 把……作為因素計(jì)入；代理經(jīng)營(yíng)；把……分解成

【例句】Her friendly manner is an important factor in her rapid success.待人友好是她迅速獲得成功的重要因素。

【詞組】factor in 包括，把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)

immerse [i5mE:s] vt. 將……浸入液體；使沉浸在；專(zhuān)心于

【例句】He immersed himself totally in his work. 他埋頭于工作。

【詞組】immerse oneself（in）專(zhuān)心于，全神貫注于

【派生】immersion n. 沉浸；陷入；專(zhuān)心

be immersed in 沉浸于

【例句】Each was immersed in stern business of earning bread. 每個(gè)家庭都陷入謀衣食的嚴(yán)酷的勞動(dòng)中。

mean [mi:n] adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的‖ vt. 意味；想要；意欲‖ n. 平均值‖ vi. 用意

【例句】①I(mǎi)t was mean of you to eat all the food. 你把東西全吃光了，你可太壞了。②You must find a mean between frankness and rudeness. 你要在坦誠(chéng)與唐突之間取其中。③She knows what you mean. 她知道你的意思。

【詞組】in the mean 當(dāng)其時(shí)；同時(shí)；在此期間‖mean by 意思是……‖in the mean time同時(shí)

explanation [7eksplE5neiFEn] n. 說(shuō)明，解釋?zhuān)碛?/p>

【例句】The only explanation for his behavior is that he’s mad. 對(duì)他的行為的惟一解釋就是他瘋了。

【詞組】in explanation of 解釋‖give an explanation of sth. 解釋某事物

enjoyably [In5dVCIEb(E)li] adv. 快樂(lè)地；有趣地

【例句】This book tells you how you can live simply and enjoyably. 這本書(shū)告訴你如何能簡(jiǎn)樸而愉快地生活。

relate to 涉及；與……相關(guān)

【例句】Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind ? 你能否把你童年時(shí)的遭遇同當(dāng)前的心境相聯(lián)起來(lái)?

mostly [5mEustli] adv. 主要地，大半；基本上

【例句】I am mostly out on Saturdays. 我星期六多半不在家。

partly [5pB:tli] adv. 部分地，在一定程度上

【例句】I believe what he has said is partly true. 我相信他剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)有一部分是真實(shí)的。

【搭配】partly finished部分地完成‖partly cloudy 局部多云；少云

get used to 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)

【例句】It took them almost a year to get used to living in a large city. 他們差不多用了一年的時(shí)間才習(xí)慣了大城市的生活。

effective [i5fektiv] adj. 有效的，生效的

【例句】The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 這種藥治頭痛有很好的療效。

focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于

【例句】I’m so tired I can’t focus on anything today. 今天我太累了，精神集中不起來(lái)。

build up 使（擴(kuò)大）；增多

【例句】It took a lot of hard work and clever planning to build up his business up to where it is today. 經(jīng)過(guò)不少的艱苦勞動(dòng)和苦心規(guī)劃，他的公司才發(fā)展到今天這個(gè)樣子。

vocabulary [vE5kAbjulEri] n. 詞匯，詞匯量；詞匯表

【例句】English is a language with a large vocabulary. 英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)詞匯豐富的語(yǔ)言。

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